Checklist of helminths parasites of meriones shawi duvernoy. It can lower free radical damage, blood pressure, and blood glucose levels. In another study, the same investigators reported that treatment with ns ethanol extract, in diabetic meriones shawi rats, caused a progressive normalization of glycaemia, albeit slower than that of metformin controls and exerted an insulinsensitizing action, compared to diabetic controls. Pdf leishmania major infection among psammomys obesus. Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine. The postnatal distribution patterns of serotonincontaining fibers, the onset of gammaaminobutyric acid uptake, and glial markers have been studied in the subcommissural organ of the semidesertic rodent, meriones shawi, by using. A single dose of coriander extract inhibited hyperglycemia in ohh rats and normoglycemia was achieved after 6hours of treatment. Pdf hypertension and insulin resistance in meriones shawi. Effect of cadmium on water metabolism regulation by meriones. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of coriandrum sativum l. Nigella sativa, plantbased insulin substitute ironmag. The incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis cl caused by leishmania major has increased in morocco over the last decade, prompting the ministry of health to take intersectoral response measures including vector and reservoir control. Background and objective oxidative stress plays an important role in pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and its complications. The study aim was to investigate potential hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activity of csextract after a single oral dose and after daily dosing for 30 days subchronic study in normal and obesehyperglycemichyperlipidemic ohh meriones shawi rats.
Communication acoustique entre individus adultes des. An meriones shawi in uska species han rodentia nga syahan ginhulagway ni georges louis duvernoy hadton 1842. The postnatal distribution patterns of serotonincontaining fibers, the onset of gammaaminobutyric acid uptake, and glial markers have been studied in the subcommissural organ of the semidesertic. Gerbillidae family of both sexes were trapped in the semiarid region of boulmane middle atlas of morocco, and bred in our animal facility. Its natural habitats are arable land, pastureland, and rural gardens. The in vivo antidiabetic activity of nigella sativa is. This study explored the long term glucose lowering effect over one. The subspecies perpallidus originates from the salt marshes of egypt, with other subspecies preferring drier or rockier habitats. The distribution of meriones ranges from northern africa to mongolia. Hypolipidemic and hypocholesterolemic effect of argan oil argania spinosa l. An meriones shawi in nahilalakip ha genus nga meriones, ngan familia nga muridae.
Many studies have emphasized species differences in the serotoninergic innervation and phenotypic characteristics of the subcommissural organ in mammals. In a further survey of 44 neoplasms, only two lymphomas were observed, in a shaws jird meriones shawi and a fattailed gerbil pachyuromys duprasi respectively. Pdf three meriones species inhabit tunisia, namely m. Pdf genetic diversity within two tunisian wild jirds. We collected meriones from eight localities in tunisia, and obtained mitochondrial cytochrome b and nuclear irbp gene sequence data for 37 and specimens, respectively, belonging to two species. Each animal received 16 g of chow daily during 7 weeks and had free. B cell lymphoma causing splenomegaly in a sundevalls jird. Effect of cadmium contaminated diet in controlling water. Leishmania major is an endemic vectorborne disease in morocco that causes zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis zcl, especially in arid presaharan regions where its unique vector and reservoir are phlebotomus papatasi and meriones shawi, respectively, and may cause epidemics.
Meriones shawi were divided randomly into four groups. Pellet contents of barn owls tyto alba in kos and southwestern anatolia pdf. Adult male rats, 1214 weeks old, weighing 120150 g were selected for the experiments and housed in metal cages. In late 2017, the zagora province, an endemic focus for zcl in southern morocco.
Each animal received 16g of chow daily during 7 weeks and had free. Diabetes mellitus dm is one of the metabolic disorder marked by hyperglycemia caused by carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism abnormality. A survey study on the helminth parasites of two wild jirds, meriones shawi and m. Apr 01, 2017 three meriones species inhabit tunisia, namely m. Pdf hypolipidemic and hypocholesterolemic effect of argan. By comparison, metformin reduced blood glucose from 9. This study has evaluated the development of the hypothalamic vasopressin system and nephrons of the kidney in desert rodents, meriones shawi, which effectively retain water by excretion of highly concentrated urine. Cilantro or coriander leaves are a rich source of vitamin a and k, several antioxidants, and plant sterols.
Ultrasound and the mongolian gerbil, meriones unguiculatus introduction a considerable amount of work has been done on the production and functions of ultrasound by rodents. Development of the hypothalamic vasopressin system and. Effect of cadmium on water metabolism regulation by. The biodiversity heritage library works collaboratively to make biodiversity literature openly available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community.
Its natural habitats are arable land, pastureland, and rural gardens they typically live 12 years. The species proved to be much less susceptible to anticoagulants than most other species of rodent pests. There is a significant increase in diabetes case every year in indonesia and the longterm use of antidiabetic drugs can cause various side effects. Once known as desert rats, the gerbil subfamily includes about 110 species of african, indian, and asian rodents, including sand rats and jirds, all of which are adapted to arid habitats. The pattern of reproduction in the libyan jird meriones. Cystic echinococcosis in slaughtered domestic ruminants from tunisia volume 87 issue 3 s. Meriones shawi oct fluorescein angiography abstract diabetic retinopathy is a major cause of reduced visual acuity and acquired blindness. Meriones crassus boufermes, 1997, libyan jird meriones libycus belhocine, 1998. It is found in algeria, egypt, libya, morocco, and tunisia. The reproductive pattern of the libyan jird meriones libycus lichtenstein, 1823 from central saudi arabia was investigated in the absence of rainfall.
Most are primarily active during the day, making them diurnal but some species, including the common household pet. Cystic echinococcosis in slaughtered domestic ruminants. Sundevalls jirds meriones crassus belong to the murid subfamily gerbillinae, most members of which are diurnal, saltatorial, old world desert rodents. Characterization of stages in development of diabetes syndrome find, read and cite all. The susceptibility of eight rodent species to a range of widely used and candidate rodenticides was determined in laboratory feeding tests. The aim of this article was to describe the cl outbreak response measures taken in the province of errachidia, where. A gerbil is a small mammal of the subfamily gerbillinae in the order rodentia.
In this study, body mass, morphometry of the reproductive tract, the histology of the reproductive organs, and the hormone concentrations of males and females were studied over 12 consecutive months in a wild population of the. Media in category meriones shawi the following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. In tunisia, it was reported that meriones shawi, a desert rodent, was contaminated by heavy metals around several industrial sites. Characterization of stages in development of diabetes syndrome. If you are generating a pdf of a journal article or book chapter, please feel free to. It can also fight against several pathogenic microbes, including those that cause food poisoning and urinary tract infections. Meriones shawi and meriones libycus rodentia, gerbillinae, african zoology, 52. The aim of this work was to analyze functional and vascular changes in diabetic meriones shawi m. Daily nse treatment for four weeks resulted in a gradual decrease in glycemia that reached values similar to normal nondiabetic controls animals by the end of the treatment period reduction from 8. Jul 10, 2018 cilantro or coriander leaves are a rich source of vitamin a and k, several antioxidants, and plant sterols. Medical care is provided for free in morocco, which includes care for leishmaniasis, although informal payments are charged by health workers. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Meriones shawi museo civico di storia naturale giacomo doria genoa, italy dsc02817.
Pdf this study presents the first data on helminth fauna of shaws jird population from tunisia. Abstractzoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis zcl caused by leishmania l. Hypolipidemic and hypocholesterolemic effect of argan oil. Antioxidant, antibacterial and therapeutic properties of some. Once known simply as desert rats, the gerbil subfamily includes about 110 species of african, indian, and asian rodents, including sand rats and jirds, all of which are adapted to arid habitats.
Since, the csextract decreased several components of the metabolic syndrome and decreased atherosclerotic and increased cardioprotective indices, csextract may have cardiovascular. Most are primarily diurnal though some, including the common household pet, do exhibit crepuscular behavior, and almost all are. Ecophysiological responses of the seminal vesicle of libyan. Our previous study has shown glucose lowering effect produced by 3 months supplementation of nigella sativa ns in combination with oral hypoglycemic drugs among type 2 diabetics. This necessitates the development of a better drug. Adult male meriones shawi rats 1214 weeks old were fed with a high calorie and cholesterol hcc diet by enriching the chow with 1% cholesterol and 3% lard composition. Adult male meriones shawi rats 1214 weeks old were fed with a high calorie and cholesterol hcc diet by enriching the chow with 1% cholesterol and 3% lard composition of diet.
Plasma glucose levels were determined at 2, 4 and 6hr after the dose. Read communication acoustique entre individus adultes des genres meriones, pachyuromys gerbillidae, rodentia. Meriones tristrami, known as tristrams jird, is a species of gerbil that lives in the middle east. The genus contains most animals referred to as jirds, but members of the genera sekeetamys, brachiones, and sometimes pachyuromys are also known as jirds.
Epidemiological features of a recent zoonotic cutaneous. Antidiabetic activity of coriander coriandrum sativum l. Pdf hypertension and insulin resistance in meriones. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The vasopressin system was studied immunocyto chemically at the 18th fetal day, at the 2nd, th, 27th postnatal days and in. Leishmania major, meriones shawi, psammomys obesus, reservoir host, tunisia, zoonotic cutaneous. Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine hindawi. Nigella sativa improves glycemic control and ameliorates. Ultrasound and the mongolian gerbil, meriones unguiculatus.
Control of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by leishmania. Laboratory tests of seven rodenticides for the control of. Ecophysiological responses of the seminal vesicle of. Antioxidant, antibacterial and therapeutic properties of. In this study, body mass, morphometry of the reproductive tract, the histology of the reproductive organs, and the hormone concentrations of males and females were studied over 12 consecutive months in a wild population of the libyan jird from.
Control of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by leishmania major. Effect of cadmium contaminated diet in controlling water behavior by meriones shawi 149 described by holleman and dieterich 30. Pdf hypolipidemic and hypocholesterolemic effect of. Meriones is a rodent genus that includes the gerbil most commonly kept as a pet, meriones unguiculatus. Subchronic administration of csextract in ohh meriones shawi rats normalized glycemia and decreased the elevated levels of insulin, ir, tc, ldlcholesterol and tg.
Cystic echinococcosis in slaughtered domestic ruminants from. This page was last edited on 14 september 2017, at 21. Pdf gastrointestinal helminth parasites of the common north. Vl can be diagnosed and treated in district hospitals, and cl can be diagnosed and treated at primary health care level.
Various species of jirds are used in medical research and they are growing in. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of coriandrum sativum. Control of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by leishmania major in. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of coriandrum. Many of the investigations have demonstrated the emission of ultrasound in motheroffspring relationships noirot, 1966, 1968 and in adult social behaviour sales, 1972a, b. No choice and choice tests were used to assess toxicity and effect on palatability of the rodenticides to meriones shawi shaws gerbil, arvicanthis niloticus nile rat, acomys cahirinus egyptian spiny mouse. Antimicrobial activities of emblica officinalis and coriandrum sativum against gram positive bacteria and candida albicans pak. No choice and choice tests were used to assess toxicity and effect on palatability of the rodenticides to meriones shawi shaws gerbil, arvicanthis niloticus nile rat, acomys cahirinus egyptian spiny mouse, mastomys. Shaws jird is able to survive long periods of dehydration in semidesert regions where it lives, in part because of its well developed kidneys.
The response of meriones shawi to seven rodenticides was investigated in laboratory feeding tests. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo diri gud kababarakan. All of these mediastinal lymphomas were described as hodgkinlike with reedsternberglike cells and mixed. A study was undertaken between november 2008 and march 2010, in the focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis of central tunisia, to evaluate the role of psammomys obesus n472 and meriones shawi n167 as reservoir hosts for leishmania major infection.
May 15, 2015 an entomological survey conducted in errachidia province in july 2009 by the national institute of hygiene inh morocco had demonstrated the presence of the species ph. In the present study, the effects of cadmium cd on water metabolism regulation was studied in adult male meriones shawi that received contaminated diet with cadmium chloride cdcl 2 for 8 days at 1 g cd1 l h 2 o1. Palsen ar pa ovansidan ockra eller brun med rosa skugga och pa sidorna lite ljusare. Springer nature is making sarscov2 and covid19 research free. A study was undertaken between november 2008 and march 2010, in the focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis of central tunisia, to evaluate the role of psammomys obesus n472 and meriones shawi n167. Theinvivoantidiabeticactivityofnigellasativaismediated. He helps largescale enterprise customers to select the right technology solutions for their business needs and provides technical consultancy for various types of network designs and architectures. Leishmania major infection among psammomys obesus and.
The extract was not effective on amount of lipids, triglycerides or insulin, but insulin resistance decreased significantly. Pdf on jan 1, 2000, a settaf and others published hypertension and insulin resistance in meriones shawi. Cd effects in the brain were also determined by immunohistochemistry in the supraoptic son and paraventricular pvn nuclei at the. A comparative study of water controlling behavior was done between rat laboratory and meriones shawi demonstrated that the level of avp is 4fold greater than in dehydrated rats 11.